BLAZARS2008
April 22-25, 2008
Palaiseau, France
published January 14, 2009
It has been known for a long time that blazars are variable, both on short (minutes to days) and long (weeks to years) timescales. Various models exist to explain the mechanisms causing variability, and disentangling them has also been particularly hard. A wide variety of tools are used to define and characterize variability, with varying limitations depending on the analysis method and observation uniformity. We plan to have several wavelength-dependent review talks about variability of blazars, ranging from radio to Very High Energy wavelengths, with a special emphasis on Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope results - and possibly from GLAST - where the timescales have been the shortest. A better view of their fluctuations and power spectra, flare asymmetries in lightcurves, their possible intrinsic or extrinsic origin, as well as different talks on analysis methods strengths and limitations. The main objective of the meeting is to have a view across the spectrum of what the relevant characteristics are (timescales, power distributions), their correlations, the caveats of their assessment, and what underlying physics can realistically be probed with the current generation of instruments.
conference main image
Sessions
Session1: The blazar paradigm
Session 2: The soft side
Session 3: The hard side
Session 4: Analysis tools
Session 5: Mechanisms at play and their inherent variability
Session 6: Future instruments and measurements
Poster
Session1: The blazar paradigm
Blazars: the broadband observational point of view
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A. Celotti
Implications of VHE emission in Gamma-Ray AGN
A. Levinson
Pair cascades in AGN
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J. Poutanen
Can short variability time scales be reconciled with hadronic emission
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K. Mannheim
Session 2: The soft side
VLBA observations of Blazars
S.G. Jorstad
VLBI polarisation variability and implications for jet models
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D. Gabuzda
Total intensity radio variations in blazars
E. Valtaoja
Variability of blazars in the IR-optical-UV energy bands: observational facts
Thermal AGN signatures in blazars
E. Perlman
Session 3: The hard side
Long-term X-ray variability in Blazars and its multiwaveband context
A. Marscher
GeV gamma-ray variability
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J. McEnery
Variability of VHE gamma-ray blazars
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W. Benbow
TeV/X-ray correlated variability in blazars (optical, radio)
Session 4: Analysis tools
Explaining X-ray Variability in Blazars
I. McHardy
Characterizing X-ray variability of blazars
J. Kataoka
The emission of blazars in VHE gamma-rays viewed as a random stationary process: the case of PKS 2155-304
B. Degrange
Session 5: Mechanisms at play and their inherent variability
Particle acceleration, shocks, reconnection...
A unified time-dependent view of relativistic jets
Multiwavelength synchrotron/Compton spectral analysis of TeV blazars and FSRQs: a new approach
Radiative outputs of blazars
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R. Moderski
Variability and propagation effects
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S. Wagner
Unification scenarios: the case of M87
Session 6: Future instruments and measurements
The next generation of X-ray sensitive observatories and their potential for blazar variability studies
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G. Madejski
Strengths and limitations of Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (ACTs) - Present and Future - for transient VHE sources
What have we learned? Outstanding questions...
Poster
ESO VLT optical spectroscopy of BL Lac objects
Probing the Jet Physics of TeV Blazars
U. Barres de Almeida
M87
K. Berger, D. Mazin, D. Tescaro and R. Wagner
Multi band optical micro variability of BL Lac objects
E.P. Christopoulou, E.M. Xilouris, P. Boumis and I.E. Papadakis
OJ 287 colors during a multifrequency campaign
S. Ciprini
L Band (20cm) Radio Analysis of WARPS Galaxy Clusters
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C. Coffey
Optical Variability Monitoring for Gamma ray Blazars: preliminary results
J.A. Combi, I. Andruchow, S.A. Cellone, G.E. Romero, J. Martí, A. Munoz- Arjonilla and J. Sanchez-Sutil
AGILE detection of a strong gamma ray flare from the blazar S5 0716 714 during September-October 2007
F. D'Ammando, A.W. Chen, M. Villata, C.M. Raiteri, V. Vittorini, A. Bulgarelli, I. Donnarumma, A. Giuliani, F. Longo, L. Pacciani, G. Pucella, M. Tavani and S. Vercellone
injection of electron with red noise light curve
D. Sanchez
Optical polarization variability in TeV BL Lacs
T. Dominici, Z. Abraham, A. Pereyra and A.M. Magalhães
Multi wavelenth observations of PG 1553 113
Infrared polarimetry of 3C454 3 during a flare
G. Dubus and S. Chaty
The nonlinear long term X ray variability of Mrk 421
D. Emmanoulopoulos
The AGN Monitoring Program with the Whipple 10m Observatory
L. Fortson and J. Kildea
Variability on Decaparsec scales of a number of BL Lac objects
R. Hallahan and D. Gabuzda
Long term radio variability of AGN
T. Hovatta, M. Tornikoski, H.J. Lehto, E. Nieppola, E. Valtaoja, M. Lainela, I. Torniainen, A. Lahteenmaki, M.F. Aller and H.D. Aller
Observations of blazars by the ESA INTEGRAL satellite
VRIJHK photometry of PKS 0537-441 and PKS 2155-304 in 2006-2008
D. Impiombato
X ray spectral variability of TeV Blazars
S. Kaufmann and S. Wagner
The ten years optical study of ESS and TeV samples of BL Lacertae objects
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O. Kurtanidze
discovery of VHE gamma rays from RGB J0152 017
J.P. Lenain, D. Nedbal, M. Raue, S. Kaufmann, L. Gerard, M. Hauser and B. Giebels
Optically Triggered Target of Opportunity Observations with the MAGIC Telescope
E. Lindfors
Roma BZCAT: a Multifrequency Blazar catalogue
A. Maselli
The Timescales of the Optical Variability of 3C454 3
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H.R. Miller
Stability of magnetized spine sheath relativistic jets
Blazar sequence: the effect of Doppler correction
E. Nieppola
Radiation from relativistic jets
K.I. Nishikawa and Y. Mizuno
Observation of Gamma Ray Variability of 3C 273 with AGILE during the MWL campaign of Dec 2007
L. Pacciani, I. Donnarumma, V. Vittorini, F. D'Ammando, G. Pucella, M. Tavani, D. Impiombato, M.T. Fiocchi, G. Stratta, F. Verrecchia, A. Bulgarelli, A. Chen, A. Giuliani, S. Vercellone, F. Longo, G. Barbiellini, M. Feroci, E. Costa, P. Soffitta, E. Del Monte, Y. Evangelista, F. Lazzarotto, I. Lapshov, M. Rapisarda and G. Di Cocco
Last results from the WEBT and GASP
C.M. Raiteri and M. Villata
XMM Newton Observations of Low Energy Peaked BL Lac Objects
J. Randall
VERITAS Observations of Mrk 421 with Simultaneous Coverage in the X ray Band
Possible variability signatures of Supermassive Binary Black Holes in Blazars
F.M. Rieger
Swift Observations of emission line radio loud AGN
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R. Sambruna
Multicolor polarimetric observation of 15 min variability in S5 0716 714
Suzaku observation of TeV blazar 1ES 1218 304: clues on particle acceleration in an extreme TeV blazar
Large amplitude intraday variability in 1156 295 observed during a VLBI experiment
T. Savolainen and Y.Y. Kovalev
Suzaku observation of the OJ 287, Quiescence and Predicted flare in 2007
Mkn 501 Binary black holes as source of Variability
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F. Spanier
Lobster Eye X ray Monitor and Blazars
Temporal Variability Study of the BL Lac object PKS2155 304 with H E S S
G. Superina
Hard X ray observation of Fornax A west lobe with Suzaku
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M. Tashiro
A time dependent inhomogeneous stratified jet model applied to TeV blazar PKS 2155 304
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B. Timothé
Longterm multi wavelength variability of 3C 273
M. Turler, S. Soldi, S. Paltani and T.J.L. Courvoisier
Simultaneous optical infrared polarimetry of blazars with TRISPEC/KANATA
Modelling the Delayed Emission in the 2005 Mkn 501 Flare
R. Wagner and W. Bednarek
The Perugia variability monitoring of blazars
S. Ciprini
Analytical and numerical time-dependent modelling of SSC blazars variability
S. Ciprini
Long term VHE gamma ray monitoring of bright blazars with a dedicated Cherenkov telescope
T. Bretz, M. Backes, I. Braun and D. Dorner
The International High Energy Astrophysics Multiwavelength Coordination Wiki
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L. Fortson
Very long term observations of blazars candidates for supermassive black hole binaries
Multifrequency observation of VLBL objects
A. Maselli