Error Scaling of Sea Quark Isospin-Breaking Effects
A. Altherr,
I. Campos,
A. Cotellucci*,
R. Gruber,
T. Harris,
M. Marinkovic,
L. Parato,
A. Patella,
S. Rosso and
P. Tavella*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
February 08, 2025
Published on:
—
Abstract
Sea-quark isospin-breaking effects (IBE) are difficult to compute since they require the evaluation of all-to-all propagators. However, the quest for high-precision calculations motivates a detailed study of these contributions. There are strong arguments that the stochastic error associated with these quantities should diverge in the continuum and infinite-volume limit, resulting in a possible bottleneck for the method. In this work, we present the study of the error scaling for these quantities using $N_f=3$ $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions QCD with C-periodic boundary conditions in space, a pion mass $M_{\pi}=400$ MeV, a range of lattice spacings $a=0.05, 0.075, 0.1$ fm, and volumes $L=1.6, 2.4, 3.2$ fm. The analysis of the error as a function of the number of stochastic sources shows that we reach the gauge error for the dominant contributions. The errors do not show the leading order divergence $1/a$ for strong-IBE and $1/a^2$ for electromagnetic IBE, in the considered range of lattice spacings. On the other hand, our data are consistent with the predicted leading divergence $\sqrt{V}$.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.466.0116
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