Volume 465 - 10th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2024) - I. Nuclear Structure and Reactions
Recent applications of the Simple Effective Interaction: The N=50 and Z=28 shell closure and charge radii differences of mirror nuclei
X. Viña Gausí*, P. Bano, S.P. Pattnaik, M. Centelles and T.R. Routray
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: February 07, 2025
Published on: March 25, 2025
Abstract
We review the recent application of the so-called finite range simple effective interaction (SEI)
to study the Ni and Cu isotopes with neutron numbers $N=40$ to $N=50$.
Recent experiments performed in neutron-rich Cu isotopes have revealed a crossing between the
$3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ spin-parity of the ground state and first excited state in $^{75}$Cu.
In contrast to the common situation with Skyrme and other effective forces, where a tensor
interaction needs to be added to account for this crossing and the crossing of the 2$p_{3/2}$ and 1$f_{5/2}$ proton
single-particle levels in Ni isotopes, we find that SEI can reproduce the experimental crossing
without the necessity of adding a tensor interaction.
We also study with SEI the correlation of the charge radii differences in mirror nuclei pairs with the neutron skin thickness
and with the slope $L$ of the symmetry energy.
By comparing the SEI predictions with the measured charge radii difference in four mirror pairs
and with the NICER astrophysical constraint for the radius of 1.4\,M$_{\odot}$ neutron stars,
we obtain the constraint $L\approx70$--100 MeV.
This range for $L$ is discussed in light of the recent PREX-2 and CREX data on the neutron skin thickness.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.465.0227
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