Lattice QCD determination of unpolarized TMDPDFs of the nucleon
Q.A. Zhang*, J.C. He, M.H. Chu, J. Hua, X. Ji, A. Schäfer, Y. Su, W. Wang, Y.B. Yang and J.H. Zhang
*: corresponding author
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Pre-published on: March 12, 2025
Published on: March 25, 2025
Abstract
We present a first calculation of the unpolarized nucleon's isovector transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) from lattice QCD, which are essential to predict observables of multi-scale, semi-inclusive processes in the standard model. We use a $N_f=2+1+1$ MILC ensemble with valence clover fermions on a highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) sea to compute the quark momentum distributions in a large-momentum nucleon on the lattice. The state-of-the-art techniques in renormalization and extrapolation in the correlation distance on the lattice are adopted. The perturbative kernel up to next-to-next-to-leading order is taken into account, and the dependence on the pion mass and the hadron momentum is explored.
Our results are qualitatively comparable with phenomenological TMDPDFs, which provide an opportunity to predict high energy scatterings from first principles.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.465.0052
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