Multiwavelength characterization of two flaring blazars: insight into the emission region of intermediate-synchrotron-peaked BL Lacs
The MAGIC Collaboration,
H. Abe,
S. Abe,
J. Abhir,
V.A. Acciari,
I. Agudo,
T. Aniello, S. Ansoldi, L.A. Antonelli, A. Arbet Engels, C. Arcaro, M. Artero, K. Asano, D. Baack, A. Babić, A. Baquero, U. Barres de Almeida, J.A. Barrio, I. Batković, J.R. Baxter, J. Becerra González, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, M.I. Bernardos, J. Bernete, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, O. Blanch, G. Bonnoli, Z. Bosnjak, I. Burelli, G. Busetto, A. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, M. Carretero-Castrillo, A.J. Castro-Tirado, G. Ceribella, Y. Chai, A.A. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, S. Cikota, E. Colombo, J.L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, G. D'Amico, V. D'Elia, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, A. Del Popolo, M. Delfino, J. Delgado, C. Delgado Mendez, D. Depaoli, F. Di Pierro, L. Di Venere, D. Dominis Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, D. Elsaesser, G. Emery, J. Escudero, L. Fariña, A. Fattorini, L. Foffano, L. Font, S. Fröse, S. Fukami, Y. Fukazawa, R.J. García López, M. Garczarczyk, S. Gasparyan, M. Gaug, J.G. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinović, R. Grau Haro, D. Green, J.G. Green, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, T. Hassan, L. Heckmann, J. Herrera, D. Hrupec, M. Hütten, R. Imazawa, T. Inada, R. Iotov, K. Ishio, I. Jiménez Martínez, J. Jormanainen, D. Kerszberg, G.W. Kluge, Y. Kobayashi, P.M. Kouch, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, M. Láinez Lezáun, A. Lamastra, D. Lelas, F. Leone, E. Lindfors, L. Linhoff, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. López-Coto, M. López-Moya, A. López-Oramas, S. Loporchio*, A. Lorini, É. Lyard, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, G. Maneva, N. Mang, M. Manganaro, S. Mangano, K. Mannheim, M. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, A. Mas-Aguilar, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Mićanović, D. Miceli, T. Miener, J.M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, M. Molero Gonzalez, E. Molina, H.A. Mondal, A. Moralejo, D. Morcuende, T. Nakamori, C. Nanci, L. Nava, V. Neustroev, L. Nickel, M. Nievas Rosillo, C. Nigro, L. Nikolić, K. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, T.R. Njoh Ekoume, K. Noda, S. Nozaki, Y. Ohtani, T. Oka, A. Okumura, J. Otero-Santos, S. Paiano, M. Palatiello, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J.M. Paredes, L. Pavletić, D. Pavlović, M. Persic, M. Pihet, G. Pirola, F. Podobnik, P.G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, G. Principe, C. Priyadarshi, W. Rhode, M. Ribó, J. Rico, C. Righi, N. Sahakyan, T. Saito, S. Sakurai, K. Satalecka, F.G. Saturni, B. Schleicher, K. Schmidt, F. Schmuckermaier, J.L. Schubert, T. Schweizer, A. Sciaccaluga, J. Sitarek, V. Sliusar, D. Sobczyńska, A. Spolon, A. Stamerra, J. Strišković, D. Strom, M.C. Strzys, Y. Suda, T. Surić, S. Suutarinen, H. Tajima, M. Takahashi, R. Takeishi, F. Tavecchio, P. Temnikov, K. Terauchi, T. Terzić, M. Teshima, L. Tosti, S. Truzzi, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, J. van Scherpenberg, M. Vazquez Acosta, S. Ventura, V. Verguilov, I. Viale, C.f. Vigorito, V. Vitale, I. Vovk, R. Walter, M. Will, C. Wunderlich, T. Yamamoto, D. Cerasole on behalf of the Fermi-LAT and MAGIC collaborationset al. (click to show)*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
July 25, 2023
Published on:
September 27, 2024
Abstract
The blazars B2 1811+31 and GB6 J1058+2817 were found to be in flaring state during 2020 and
2021, respectively. The high states of the sources were registered by the Fermi-LAT at energies
below 100 GeV, triggering observations at higher energies with the MAGIC telescopes, in the
UV/X rays with the Swift satellite and with ground-based radio and optical telescopes. The
observations in the very-high-energy (VHE, 100 GeV < E < 100 TeV) gamma-ray band led to
the first detection of both sources in this energy range. A long-term gamma-ray lightcurve was
derived using Fermi-LAT data, identifying the time intervals in which the two sources persisted
in a quiet state. Archival data collected in the radio to X-ray wavelengths showed that the two
sources exhibited intermediate-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac behaviors in their low states, rather
rare sources in the TeV sky. The high state of the two sources was deeply investigated thanks to the
coverage provided by multi-wavelength (MWL) observational campaigns. In this contribution,
we present the results of the gamma-ray observations which are included in a MWL observational
campaign organized on these sources during their high-states. We discuss the flare spectral
properties and temporal variability. In the high-energy gamma band, sub-daily-scale variability
and strong spectral hardening give evidence for compact emission regions responsible for the
radiative output at high energies during the flare.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.0725
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