The interplay of ice-firn model and station calibration in RNO-G
B. Oeyen*,
J. Aguilar,
P. Allison,
D. Besson,
A. Bishop,
O. Botner,
S. Bouma, S. Buitink, W. Castiglioni, M. Cataldo, B. Clark, A. Coleman, K. Couberly, P. Dasgupta, S. De Kockere, K. de Vries, C. Deaconu, M. DuVernois, A. Eimer on behalf of the RNO-G collaboration, T. Gluesenkamp, F. Schlüter, J.A.A. Aguilar, P. Allison, D.Z. Besson, A. Bishop, O. Botner, S. Bouma, S. Buitink, W. Castiglioni, M. Cataldo, B.A. Clark, A. Coleman, K. Couberly, P. Dasgupta, S. De Kockere, K.D. de Vries, M.A. DuVernois, A. Eimer, C. Glaser, T. Glüsenkamp, A. Hallgren, S. Hallmann, J.C. Hanson, B. Hendricks, J. Henrichs, N. Heyer, C. Hornhuber, K. Hughes, T. Karg, A. Karle, J.L. Kelley, M. Korntheuer, M. Kowalski, I. Kravchenko, R. Krebs, R. Lahmann, P. Lehmann, U.A. Latif, P. Laub, H. Liu, J. Mammo, M.J. Marsee, Z.S. Meyers, M. Mikhailova, K. Michaels, K. Mulrey, M.S. Muzio, A. Nelles, A. Novikov, A. Nozdrina, E. Oberla, B. Oeyen, I. Plaisier, N. Punsuebsay, L. Pyras, D. Ryckbosch, F. Schlüter, O. Scholten, D. Seckel, M.F.H. Seikh, D.J.B. Smith, J. Stoffels, D. Southall, K. Terveer, S. Toscano, D. Tosi, D.J. Van Den Broeck, N. van Eijndhoven, A.G. Vieregg, J.Z. Vischer, C. Welling, D.R. Williams, S.A. Wissel, R. Young and A. Zinket al. (click to show)*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
August 18, 2023
Published on:
September 27, 2024
Abstract
In-ice radio neutrino detectors, such as the newly constructed and operational Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland (RNO-G), rely on ice models to understand the in-ice signal propagation.
Most often the ice is approximated in first order by a single exponential profile because it allows for computationally fast signal propagation. However, such models do not encompass the whole complexity of the ice, which may lead to systematic uncertainties. This is especially true for the upper part of the ice (the firn) where most of the RNO-G antennas are situated. Therefore, we developed a new refractive index model of the ice at Summit Station which can be used in both simulation and analysis. This contribution shows how both density data and signals from various known radio sources, such as the on board radio pulser and weather balloons, can lead to a more
accurate description of the ice. This revised ice model results in a better understanding of signal arrival times, thus resulting in an improved station calibration in RNO-G. In the future we expect to bridge the gap even further by performing dedicated and more rigorous ice measurement in the
field.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1042
How to cite
Metadata are provided both in
article format (very
similar to INSPIRE)
as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which
can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in
proceeding format which
is more detailed and complete.