Primary cosmic ray mass composition above 1 PeV as measured by the PRISMA-YBJ array
Y. Stenkin*, V.V. Alekseenko, S.W. Cui, Y.Y. He, B.B. Li, X.H. Ma, O.B. Shchegolev, V.I. Stepanov, Y.V. Yanin and J.J. Zhao
Pre-published on:
August 16, 2017
Published on:
August 03, 2018
Abstract
Primary cosmic ray mass composition above 1 PeV has been measured with PRISMA-YBJ being a prototype of PRISMA array at altitude of 4300 m a.s.l. It realized a novel type of EAS recording method measuring hadronic EAS component over the total array area through thermal neutron detection with a specially developed so-called en-detectors sensitive to electron and thermal neutron EAS components. Primary c. r. mass composition was recovered through measurements of two EAS components with the en-detectors: electromagnetic (energy deposit) and the number of secondary thermal neutrons produced locally by high energy hadrons. Monte-Carlo simulations of the experiments allowed us to find a parameter highly sensitive to the primary particle mass (atomic number) A above 1 PeV. The preliminary obtained mass composition is consistent with light composition and does not show any significant change at higher energies.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.301.0485
How to cite
Metadata are provided both in "article" format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating
very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and
readers, and in "proceeding" format
which is more detailed and complete.