PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 417 - 7th Heidelberg International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2022) - Contributed talks
New cosmic-ray acceleration sites detected by the Fermi-LAT in our Galaxy
M. Lemoine-Goumard*, J. Ballet and T. Reposeur
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Pre-published on: April 19, 2023
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Abstract
Cosmic rays are mostly composed by protons accelerated to relativistic speeds. When those protons encounter interstellar material, they produce neutral pions which in turn decay into gamma rays. This offers a compelling way to identify the acceleration sites of protons. A characteristic hadronic spectrum was detected in the gamma-ray spectra of four Supernova Remnants (SNRs), IC 443, W44, W49B, and W51C, with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. This detection provided direct evidence that cosmic-ray protons are (re-)accelerated in SNRs.
In this review, we present the results from a comprehensive search for low energy spectral breaks. We use 8 years of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope between 50 MeV and 1 GeV. This search is based on the 4FGL catalog from which we extracted the unidentified sources or those associated to SNRs with a significance above 3 sigma at low energy in both cases. Several SNRs, binaries and one star forming region as well as a handful of unidentified sources are detected with our search. We present these best candidates, focusing on the most intriguing cases such as Eta Carinae and the Cygnus star forming region, thus enlarging our view to potential new cosmic-ray acceleration sites.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.417.0043
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